Becoming Certified essays

Turning out to be Certified expositions CompTIA is the worldwide pioneer in the data innovation exchange, with impact in every aspect of IT norms. CompTIA is devoted to the turn of events and development of IT experts by advancing industry measures. CompTIA is additionally dedicated to helping understudies increase proficient IT information, by giving IT aptitudes, training and creating related business arrangements. CompTIA has created specific activities and projects committed to significant regions inside this industry. Affirmation is the figuring industrys strategy for creating competency measures and distinguishing the people who have aced those guidelines as experts. They incorporate union innovation, web based business, IT preparing, programming administrations, confirmation tests, open strategy and workforce advancement. CompTIA Linux+ confirmation is another standard for those that have at least a half year experience introducing, designing, administrating UNIX based working frameworks. With a Linux+ accreditation it isn't exceptional to exhibit information on establishment, activity, organization and investigating administrations. A developing interest for UNIX bolster experts is at a record-breaking high. Holding a Linux+ accreditation will open numerous ways to a fruitful vocation. CompTIA I-Net+ has official acknowledgment as the standard for competency in information on Internet, Intranet, and Extranet advances far and wide. This test is perceived as a beginning stage for specialized information uniquely intended to affirm section level Internet and online business specialized experts. The individuals who have an I-Net+ accreditation can assemble a strong profession in web based business, web improvement, systems administration, and Internet security. CompTIA A+ test comprises of two tests, the A+ Core Hardware test and the A+ OS Technologies test. You should have fundamental information on introducing, designing, updating, investigating, and fixing personal computers before you step through the examination. An A+ certi... <! Turning out to be Certified papers CompTIA is the worldwide pioneer in the data innovation exchange, with impact in every aspect of IT norms. CompTIA is committed to the turn of events and development of IT experts by advancing industry gauges. CompTIA is additionally committed to helping understudies increase proficient IT information, by giving IT abilities, training and creating related business arrangements. CompTIA has created specific activities and projects devoted to significant territories inside this industry. Confirmation is the processing industrys strategy for creating competency measures and recognizing the people who have aced those principles as experts. They incorporate union innovation, web based business, IT preparing, programming administrations, affirmation tests, open approach and workforce advancement. CompTIA Linux+ confirmation is another standard for those that have at least a half year experience introducing, arranging, administrating UNIX based working frameworks. With a Linux+ confirmation it isn't unprecedented to show information on establishment, activity, organization and investigating administrations. A developing interest for UNIX bolster experts is at an unsurpassed high. Holding a Linux+ accreditation will open numerous ways to a fruitful vocation. CompTIA I-Net+ has official acknowledgment as the standard for competency in information on Internet, Intranet, and Extranet advances far and wide. This test is perceived as a beginning stage for specialized information uncommonly intended to confirm passage level Internet and online business specialized experts. The individuals who have an I-Net+ affirmation can manufacture a strong profession in online business, web advancement, systems administration, and Internet security. CompTIA A+ test comprises of two tests, the A+ Core Hardware test and the A+ OS Technologies test. You should have essential information on introducing, designing, redesigning, investigating, and fixing PCs before you step through the examination. An A+ certi... <!

Strategic Resource Management In Mcdonalds Global Perspectives

Question: Portray about the Strategic Resource Management In Mcdonalds? Answer: Presentation: Be it a physical asset, human asset, time, subsidizing and innovation combining a wide range of asset together for the accomplishment of associations goals is the key capacity of vital asset the executives. As remarked by Armstrong (2012, p-14), at the core of this capacity there is proficient and viable arranging and dissemination of assets as indicated by the associations needs. Powerful asset the executives results into asset usage, squander decrease and yielding of high authoritative profitability. For working with McDonalds (UK), the student has a simple access to the data required for leading the examination. McDonalds is a chain of drive-through joints that work all through the world. In the UK, the association began working in 1975 (What makes McDonald's, 2015) Action 1-Human Resource Management Destinations of McDonalds and Contributions of Human Resource Management (HRM) in accomplishing the Objectives: The corporate destinations of McDonalds are as follow- To become clients most loved spot to eat To keep up reliable benefit for the investors To encourage and support a spurring domain for worker improvement To keep up elevated expectation of morals and offer back to the network (Allude to supplement 1 for additional data) As opined by Lawler (2008, p-353), in contemporary business, the administration center stays nearby ROI. Consequently, it is significant that HRM is outfitted to the powerful usage of the workforce in understanding the business targets and goals. In McDonald's, the HRM assumes a significant job in accomplishing the targets of the association. The idea of HRM of the association should be broke down for understanding its commitment in targets accomplishment. As per Hope-Haileyet al. (2005, p-61), viable HRM utilizes execution arranged compensation, benefit sharing and disposition overview in spurring the workforce to accomplish authoritative goals. In McDonald's, HRM utilizes a variable compensation for propelling workers to accomplish their individual targets. Representatives are given motivations in the event that better execution in regards to deals. What's more, different rewards, for example, home phone charge help, life affirmation spread, annuity, and friends vehicle (McDonald's UK, 2015) are offered to the representatives for creating a solid awareness of other's expectations. It explains the HRM works out, models of HRM, reasonability of various leveled objectives, execution seeing of McDonald's eatery. The HR of any affiliation is a basic resource that is the direct joined between the workforce's tendency and extraordinary goals. It similarly gives us what is the use of human resource organization and how might it work in the association. Basic Evaluation of the Roles of HRM in McDonalds: The job of HRM in an association has been developing since it initially started. Prior the job of HRM was distinctly to keep up records of representative data. Presently, the job of HRM incorporates Performance Management, asset arranging and worker relations (Bjorkman and Stahl, 2010, p-56). In McDonalds, HRM ensures ROI (Return on Investment) by playing out the accompanying jobs Jobs Played by HRM in McDonalds Execution Management Enrollment and choice Pay and remuneration Vocation advancement Worker maintenance Following work hours Preparing and advancement Worker government assistance Table 1: Roles Played by HRM in McDonalds (Source: Created by the Learner) Figure 1: Karen Legge Model of HRM (Source: Becker and Huselid, 2009, p-921) As per the Karen Legge Model of HRM, there are two kinds of HR chiefs Conformist trend-setters and Deviant pioneers (Becker et al. 2009, p-923). The primary kind of administrators consistently will in general put exertion in accomplishing the authoritative objectives and targets. The other sort of supervisors consistently attempts to propose and acquire support for an alternate arrangement of authoritative goals (Boxall and Purcell, 2007, p-189). In McDonalds, the HR supervisors can be considered as traditionalist trend-setters, as they generally attempt to accomplish McDonalds targets by performing HR capacities. In this association, the objectives of the HR office are constantly lined up with the authoritative objectives and destinations, so the corporate objectives and targets of McDonalds can be effortlessly accomplished. HRM is everyone organization limit where a progressive capacity is fulfilled and focuses on the issues related to people. Those issues are as: occurrence pay, execution the board, affiliation progression, security, favorable circumstances, specialist motivation, correspondence, association, getting ready and, etc. Control inside McDonald's is simply not achieved by the immediate management, machines, physical design of café just as itemized remedy of the standards and guidelines yet additionally by means of legitimate enrollment arrangement. Indeed, even untalented works here have little capacity to intrude on effectiveness of activity through pulling back the co-activity from creation techniques, upsetting procedure in any case through just leaving the firm. Staffs here are likewise permitted to submit to the intensity of manager, yet are consistently plausible to hold solid enthusiasm inside utilization of their laborers. Focal points and Disadvantages: Focal points- Adaptable work hours-Flexible work hours and great measure of inspiration by the chiefs cause the staffs of the firm to feel at home and consequently they are fit for providing their best to the association. Group building-HRM strategy and systems at McDonalds empowers group building and furthermore demands the workers to stay faithful to the firm. Development and appraisal Strategic vision of the firm impacts creation just as assessment of the HR arrangements and human asset the executives of this firm aides in checking its encouraging towards achieving the ideal point and objective in the key arrangement as these arrangement lie upon the individuals working inside the firm. The HR the board arrangement of the firm is in general an effective one with the exception of certain cons that are referenced beneath. Inconveniences Protection A significant con of the organizations HR the executives plot is that it upgrades the capacity of the penetrates in security of its staffs, the board and furthermore business authorities No reasonable information can be drawn-The HR the board plot at McDonalds is powerful in picking staffs for some specific posts or for headways on premise of execution scores just as some other data. Additionally, when human factor is evacuated like while examining staff ability, the framework at time uncover high score in deals, new records and advertising endeavors yet doesn't uncovers a staffs propensity or his/her presentation Assessment of Recruitment and Retention Strategies in McDonalds: According to Hope Haileyet al. (2005, p-51), strategies utilized for selecting representatives can be possibly you discover us or we discover you. In the primary strategy, associations convey about opening through their corporate sites, papers or other open channels. This is a typical strategy for enrollment. In McDonalds, for enrolling workers for the cafés, this methodology is followed (allude to informative supplement 2). Such employment notices draw in numerous up-and-comers, and HR supervisors need to buckle down for choosing pick qualified competitors. As McDonalds is a well-eminent association, it very well may be handily expected that the HR chiefs need to invest a lot of energy for enlistment. As contended by Lawler (2008, p-363), this technique isn't at all viable if there should arise an occurrence of earnest enlistment. For enlisting in significant positions, for example, top administrators, we discover you procedure is followed. The association recognizes top achievers and contacts them. This is compelling in light of the fact that this system is less tedious, increasingly focused and diminishes number of candidates. For holding solid entertainers, McDonalds offer various advantages to the workers. Both the low maintenance representatives and full-time workers appreciate such advantages (allude to reference section 3). Appealing prizes and advantages to the workers have encouraged the HR office in McDonalds to hold solid entertainers. The significant achievement of McDonald is absolutely reliant on nature of the creation that is makes and its connection with greatness of the administrations that it gives to commendable users.At McDonald's, representatives are considered as most crucial piece of the firm. The firm treats its staffs as the most significant piece of the firm. They likewise give best business abilities and experience for the entirety of their workers for to accomplish their objective and point of providing their clients, world's ideal and speedy assistance food eatery experience. The firm endeavors to in any case enroll best, employ best, and hold them for longer time through giving them the best work environment (Blythe, 2006). Responsibility towards their laborers likewise is molded upon basic reality that the firm qualities the staffs, their developments just as their commitments. This is the association which endeavors to accomplish accomplishment through activities of staffs everyday. Number of staffs leaving every year is equivalent to the quantity of staffs joining every year-McDonalds is really outstanding amongst other evolved ways of life in the globe and has huge amount of staffs working for the firm. The tally of individuals leaving every year is practically equivalent to the individuals enlisted same year. This not simply improves the enrollment and determination cost rather even crown jewels the general notoriety in view of which individuals aversion to work for and in McDonalds outlets. A few staffs feel troubled Because of downturn barely any staffs can't stand to leave the current occupation and this makes their activity a weight on them and as opposed to getting a charge out of they become thoughtless towards their work and later outcome in productive and ineffectual convey outs. The firm along these lines needs to persuade its staffs now of time and

How To Improve Your Keyword Research With Ann Smarty From Internet Marketing Ninjas [AMP 024] - CoSchedule Blog

The most effective method to Improve Your Keyword Research With Ann Smarty From Internet Marketing Ninjas [AMP 024] Blog Catchphrase look into: Is it dead, or is it still an accommodating procedure when building up your substance? The appropriate response is that it’s still an imperative piece of numerous marketers’ techniques! On the off chance that you realize how to utilize watchword research and SEO appropriately, you know they’re not going anyplace! Today’s visitor is Ann Smarty, the brand and network supervisor at Internet Marketing Ninjas. She is likewise the originator of MyBlogU.com. She’ll be sharing exhortation on discovering center terms, discover great watchwords, structure your substance, and a mess more. This scene is jam-stuffed with significant data, so set aside the effort to tune in. Somewhat about Ann and what she does at Internet Marketing Ninjas and with her different tasks. Ann's opinion of the misnomer that watchword look into is dead and why she accepts catchphrase examine is so useful for content advertising. Where to begin on the off chance that you are new to watchword inquire about: finding the correct center terms and concentrating on catchphrases that have appeal and low rivalry. What catchphrase aim is and why it’s significant for an advertiser to get it. Ann discusses the contrast between enlightening aim, value-based goal, business expectation, and navigational plan. Where to put catchphrases inside the substance: Does watchword recurrence and explicit position matter? Ann shares her best suggestion. A clarification of catchphrase strings and how they assume a job in site design improvement. Ann’s best suggestion for somebody fresh out of the box new to catchphrase inquire about. Connections: Ann on LinkedIn Web Marketing Ninjas MyBlogU MyBlogGuest Google Keyword Planner Serpstat The Ultimate Content Marketer’s Guide to Keyword Research On the off chance that you loved today’s appear, it would be ideal if you buy in on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The web recording is likewise accessible on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Statements by Ann: â€Å"Keyword inquire about is developing and it will be there for a long time to come.† â€Å"Brainstorm with your group and record which terms portray your business best.† â€Å"Don’t attempt to enhance everything. Concentrate on making top to bottom content.†How To Improve Your Keyword Research With Ann Smarty From Internet Marketing Ninjas [AMP 024]Transcript Nathan: Keyword inquire about is dead, isn't that so? Or on the other hand not. It turns out certain advertisers simply misjudge how to utilize watchwords successfully inside their substance. In any event that’s what you’ll gain from Ann Smarty. She’s the Community and Brand Manager at Internet Marketing Ninjas and the author of MyBlogU.com. What's more, as Ann knows, neither catchphrase explore nor SEO are going anyplace. What would it be advisable for you to do now? You can tune in to Ann share some too down to earth exhortation on this scene of the Actionable Marketing Podcast. You’re going to figure out how to discover your center terms, explore important watchwords, gauge your opposition, comprehend your searcher’s purpose, structure your substance, sort out everything and a mess more. I’m Nathan from and I am super siphoned about this jam stuffed scene. Let’s hear what Ann needs to share. Hello Ann, you rock for being on the digital recording today. Ann: Thanks for having me. Nathan: I’m overly happy to have you. I realize that we’ve been following a ton of the substance that you’re making, so you are an extraordinary psyche to discuss SEO when all is said in done. With that, I was thinking about whether you could disclose to me somewhat about yourself and what you do. Ann: Absolutely. At this moment, I’m Brand and Community Manager at Internet Marketing Ninja, that’s the organization situated in New York, United States. I’ve been into look advertising for presumably 10 years now. I’ve lost check and I originated from Ukraine, which is the place I began, which is the place I got known and which is the place I got welcome to the United States to seek after my vocation here. I have a couple of side individual activities too. My most established venture is MyBlogGuest, I surmise numerous individuals realize that one. I likewise have my Viral Content B and MyBlogU at this moment, those are stages for bloggers to advance their substance, to concoct content thoughts, to help one another, that sort of stuff. I represent considerable authority in showcasing instruments, I know loads of them, I do a great deal of blogging. I’m genuinely versed with watchword explore, content conceptualizing and stuff that way. Nathan: I think that’s an extraordinary progress to what we need to discuss today with the subject of watchword examine and particularly for content showcasing. To start this discussion, some of the time I hear that people say watchword look into is dead. I’d truly love to hear your point of view on this. What’s your interpretation of catchphrase inquire about being dead or kicking the bucket? Ann: The short answer, it’s not. I know where this gossip is coming from on the grounds that web indexes got so much propelled, they don't require so much arithmetic right currently to comprehend what individuals are looking, so that’s why individuals imagine that they don't depend on catchphrases as much as they used to. Which is halfway evident however watchword look into is more advancing than kicking the bucket. It’s significantly less about accurate catchphrase strings and substantially more about top to bottom substance, ideas referencing each one of those elements and stuff. It’s advancing, turning out to be increasingly characteristic on the grounds that it’s adjusting to versatile looking through where individuals simply express what they to discover as opposed to composing those watchwords. It’s advancing however it’s still there and it presumably will be there for a great deal of years to come since it encourages individuals to get request, they help individuals, they help us to comprehend what individuals are keen on, they help in conceptualizing, they help structure your substance. It’s certainly alive and flourishing. Nathan: Maybe just to dive somewhat more profound into a portion of those advantages, I was thinking about whether you could clarify why catchphrase look into is so significant for content showcasing? Ann: First of all, watchwords are words, terms that individuals type or state into the web index to discover whatever they are searching for. That implies the more famous their watchword is, the more we think about the interest of that specific crowd. On the off chance that they will in general kind ‘Vegetarian cafés in Atlanta,’ that reveals to us that likely there are numerous vegans that can't locate a decent eatery in that specific region. That shows the interest and that shows how we can oblige that request. That’s the initial step for us to break down what individuals are keen on in your industry. Besides, watchword inquire about aides in conceptualizing content. On the off chance that you need to delve further into what individuals are searching for, you can compose content about that kind of thing, responding to those inquiries, so individuals can look and discover your article. It’s valuable investigation and upper hand as well. Nathan: Ann, we realize that watchword explore isn't dead, it’s extremely imperative to associate with your crowd scanning for stuff that you’re expounding on. I was thinking about whether you could clarify where would it be advisable for someone to begin who’s new to watchword look into? Ann: The initial step is to comprehend what is your center terms. That’s where we start any catchphrase inquire about that we use. The center term is presumably what you yourself should get yourself on the grounds that you’re in that industry, you recognize what you’re doing, you comprehend what kind of business you’re possessing. It’s the word that we will extend with every one of those other little words to go with. For instance, if I’m in the café business once more, my watchword isn't the eatery since I don’t need to rank for eatery in the Google Search, first it’s unimaginable. Furthermore, it’s most likely futile in light of the fact that individuals are not searching for just eatery. They are searching for eatery in your general vicinity, they’re searching for vegan cafés, they are searching for progressively explicit things. That center term is actually your first thing you need to rank in Google. Once more, if I’m in the eatery business, I need to rank to for cafés in Atlanta on the grounds that that’s where I need individuals to discover me. Or on the other hand if I’m making a substance course, I need to rank for content advertising course in Google for individuals to discover me, that’s my center term I need to rank in. That’s up to you which your center term is. Nathan: It bodes well. Positioning for something like eatery doesn’t truly help you out. Individuals could be looking for a definition or something to that effect. I need to investigate center terms only somewhat more. In what capacity can an advertiser discover those center terms? Ann: First simply normal conceptualizing presumably with your group, you plunk down, you simply record which terms portray your business best. On the off chance that you are extremely new to the business, which is obviously additionally an alternative, you go to things like glossaries, you simply search those words on Google and discover thesaurus or other nonexclusive things that you don’t think about the business and you discover those terms that depict whatever you’re doing. You find perhaps equivalent words to your undeniable terms that you know, there is additionally a decent device that Google gives, it’s changing constantly. I’m as yet utilizing it however it’s not that as simple as it used to be, yet at the same time it’s a decent one, Google AdWords Keyword Planner Tool. You type your assertion there, it will show you that word as well as related terms, terms that individuals will in general be keen on when they are looking for your words. You make a rundown. Don’t do too much, 10 center terms is an incredible rundown to begin with. Nathan: Another thing about watchword arranging and catchphrase look into is important watchwords, this is something you’ve expounded on. I was thinking about whether you could characterize what y

LASIK Surgery :: LASIK Surgery Essays

Seeing admirably without contact focal points and glasses is the fantasy of a large number of Americans and present day clinical science has empowered that fantasy to work out as expected (Caster, 8). Since first grade, Dede Head, a 30-year-old wellness coach in North Carolina, has worn glasses to address cut off partial blindness and astigmatism. Throughout the years she got acclimated with wearing glasses and contacts, yet this has restricted numerous significant parts of her life, including sports. She at that point knew about a laser eye medical procedure that â€Å"supposedly†, assisted with revising a person’s vision by methods for lasers. She quickly pursued the strategy and since the time that day, she has not worn glasses or contacts. Dede is only one of the 800 fifty-thousand individuals who have experienced a technique by the name of LASIK or Laser In-Situ Keratomileusis. On the off chance that surgeries were films, LASIK would be this years film industry cru sh as it has gotten a lot of media inclusion and numerous gestures of recognition; notwithstanding, not that numerous individuals comprehend what LASIK is, the thing that the preferences and inconveniences are, and above all if LASIK is directly for them (Buratto, 1). LASIK is fundamentally a sort of laser medical procedure which can help right partial blindness (nearsightedness), which is the failure to see inaccessible articles, farsightnedness (hyperopia), which is the powerlessness to see close, and astigmatism, the powerlessness to concentrate light waves uniformly. LASIK has developed significantly in the most recent year, generally as a result of 4 reasons; it is quick (methodology takes around 5-10 minutes), protected, effortless, and the outcomes are quite often productive. The eye is much the same as a camera since it works by centering light waves that go through it. Light beams that enter the eye should initially go through the most external layer of the eye called the c ornea. The cornea performs 2/3 of the centering procedure, the rest of is at that point finished by the crystalline focal point which further concentrates the light on the retina. This requires outrageous accuracy in that the concentrated light should fall precisely at the degree of the retina (Gallo, 126). The retina is a nerve tissue that covers the internal surface of the eye, much like backdrop covers all parts of a divider. The retina changes over the light into electrical signs, which are transmitted to the mind by the optic nerve. Similarly as a camera can't deliver away from of the picture if the approaching light isn't centered around the film, we can't create an unmistakable vision if the cornea and crystalline focal point don't concentrate the light correctly on the retina.

Problem Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Issue Organization - Essay Example This paper therefore depicts the recorded setting of CBHF alluding to its vision and mission alongside different variables to survey the genuine issue intrinsic to its stopping recommending healing estimates which could have helped with dismissing such a result. Presentation Clinton Bush Haiti Fund (CBHF), which was built up as a non-benefit association to protect the casualties of 2010 seismic tremor in Haiti, was on a skirt of shutting down its procedure on December 31, 2012. The explanation for shutting the association of CBHF Bush Haiti Fund was accounted for to be the inadequacy of sufficient assets for the advancement of people in the socio-segment district of Haiti. It has additionally been seen that there is further necessity of country working in the areas of Haiti; in any case, an irrelevant quantities of individuals are seen to be keen on giving difficult work to the association. Likewise, the insufficiency of assets that had been raised for the advancement of the district and to execute other fundamental tasks of the non-benefit association can likewise be viewed as a risk to the food of CBHF. Attributable to its decaying money related position, the association likewise needed to confront liquidation dangers which again made serious risk its reality and viability or achievement in conveying the expected offices to the network individuals in Haiti (Daniel, 2012). To exacerbate the issue, the association has been ignored to be qualified to obtain assets as far as gifts from its partners since 31st December, 2012 along these lines contributing towards its monetarily falling apart wellbeing (Foundation Center, 2013). In addition, the authoritative individuals were vigorously censured for wastefulness in giving powerful choices to the improvement of Haiti individuals in the general public alongside coming up short on any report for generous advancement which aggregately caused the issues for CBHF (Weisbrot, 2013). Regarding this case model, the paper mea ns to talk about on the history, results, law by and by, and answers for the issues saw by CBHF. The paper likewise talks about on moral issues of the association giving discerning proposals to future evasion of such issues. History CBHF is a non-benefit association set up in the year 2010, with a dream and strategic help the populace in Haiti and in this manner contributing towards building the nation in a superior manner. According to its standards being a non-benefit association, CBHF has been using the gift assembled through awards, credits and interests in value for advancement of development of occupation alongside supportable improvement of the whole economy. On its foundation, the association imagined towards cultivating assorted variety and intensity of the economy of Haiti with the help of common philanthropic associations and concentrating on banding together with benefit elements (Clinton Bush Haiti Fund, 2010). Crucial strategic the association had been to convey predic table help to the individuals living in the general public of Haiti in hardship of sufficient essential luxuries. Additionally, advancement of monetary open doors was likewise considered as a significant strategic the association (Clinton Bush Haiti Fund, 2010). Key Individuals The key people, related with the association since its foundation, were accounted for to be the two previous US Presidents, Mr. Bill

Look at the Samples of Critical Analysis Essay From Universities

Look at the Samples of Critical Analysis Essay From UniversitiesWhat is the use of using the samples of critical analysis essay from universities? It helps in making a proper assessment of the entire essay before going ahead with it.The samples of critical analysis essay from universities are very much helpful in making the analysis not only accurate but also interesting. There are many effective ways of analyzing a writing that includes reading about what the writer has to say. The authors of the critical analysis essay will have a ready-written paper to do the actual reviewing of the entire essay.This is the first and the most significant part of the process which has to be considered while choosing a writer. Many students often make the mistake of comparing an essay with the samples. They then proceed to write the same.Writing a persuasive essay means that the student has to make sure that it is a strong written which will not fall in the hands of the readers to arouse their minds . Since the readers will be expecting a good quality written essay, the best solution is to take the help of the samples of critical analysis essay from universities.Since the university students in UK have submitted their essays to several universities around the country, they have an idea about the very good quality of writing. A lot of students have already seen the samples of critical analysis essay from universities which have influenced their writing style.The best solution for doing a hard look at the essays and determine whether or not it can stand the test of time, is to ask for the reports of the essays that were put up by the students. You will find many of the samples of critical analysis essay from universities and students submit their essays to various universities all over the country.In most of the courses students have to compare the same essay that was put up by them against the sample of critical analysis essay from universities. It is easy to find out whether or not the writer of the essay has the capacity to write something worth reviewing.

Iga Marketing Plan - Free Essay Example

Execute Summary The purpose for this document is to describe, and provide a framework for an optimized marketing plan for IGA Australia entering into Chinese market in the period May 2010 to May 2013. The report offers a structure for developing, implementing and controlling IGA China marketing program for the international IGA brand, in order to achieve focal objectives as followed in this plan. The Competitive Analysis points out the fact that the Retail Industry is dominated by 3 major competitors including Wal-Mart, Trust Mart and Carrefour in China. The SWOT Analysis included, helps develop the following Marketing Objectives: †¢First year in May 2010-May 2011, aim at $100,000 sales income †¢Achieve 2012 sales target (3-7% increase from 2011 sales results) †¢Increase market share by 5% †¢Increase brand preference by 3% 6000 customers to visit Community IGA per month in each location †¢Reach 60 customers traffic in IGA X-press per day; achieve 5% increase in sales every season †¢Establish a loyalty program and acquire 3,000 new members per month in each city The plan also states that the target market for aged 25-40 elite workforce who professionally employed and pursuit high quality lifestyle, living in economic booming cities in China. The plan also lists the marketing objectives which help achieve effective outcomes. These result in developing communication activities which include Advertising, Sales promotion, Digital marketing, Events and Public relations. Finally, it is mentioned that through Internal reporting, Survey, Website Visitor Trackers, Market Research, and Retail Measurement Reports, the Monitoring and Evaluation can be conducted. 1. Introduction IGA organization is owned by Metcash in Australia, a South African-based retailer and wholesaler. The company supplies groceries, promotional materials and other things to a large number of locally owned Australian supermarkets, and a few smaller chains. IGA has three distribution channels: IGA Supa, IGA, and IGA X-press, which remained strong in the face of growing chain competition. IGA has mature and strong distributions to invest into a new country. 2. Segmentation IGA operates as a retailer successfully in USA, Canada, and Australia. Chinese market is considered as a new opportunity to expand its realm in Asia countries. Unique culture and different customer behaviors in China will be emphasized in differentiating target market. Different from home countries’ strategies, some new attempts will apply in Chinese market. . 1 Competitive analysis Supermarket Industry in China is dominated a few players with concentrated market share. Source: Euromonitor Report- Supermarkets – China – June 2009 As the chart illustrated, there are many strong foreign retailers have tapped into Chinese market, such as Wal-Mart, Trust Mart, Carrefour, Metro, and Tesco. In particular, Wal-Mart occupied 47. 6% of the market in 2009, dominating the retail industry by strong suppliers and its global brand awareness. 11. 5% of the total market was made up by Trust Mart in 2009. Carrefour represented 9. 9% in 2009. Both Metro and Tesco accounted for 7. 1% of the Chinese market. 16. 7% of the market share was constituted by other grocery stores. Discount retailers (e. g. Trust Mart) offer consumers a narrow merchandise selection in a bid to contain costs and present competitive pricing. Larger operators (Wal-Mart and Carrefour) are the dominance in the industry as they stock an extensive range of merchandise. These supermarkets have successfully competed on prices, but the disadvantage is the location for these giant shopping malls normally out of the town. (IBIS, 2010) 2. 2 Buyers Behavior Factors effecting purchase behavior include the global trend toward health food and the economic downturn. Consumers are increasingly choosing healthier or low sugar products. (Euromonitor, 2008) Additionally, the emergence of the ethical consumer signifies a shift toward a knowledgeable shopper who considers product origin and sustainable methods of production with equitable trading conditions in their purchase decisions – a target for manufacturers of organic and fair-trade retail products. (IBISWorld, 2009) In China, consumers can be divided into four classes. As the chart shown below, there are 5% of people who are affluent (above 20,000 RMB per month). In addition, 15% of the people who earn 6000-10,000RMB are considered as IGA’s potential consumers-‘the New Wealth Class’. Consumers at this level are mostly well-educated. They require higher quality of the life and easily accept the new things without considering the prices. (China Daily, 2009) They are the symbol of new wealth generation who aged 25-40 with high income and strong purchasing power. They appreciate the life of LOHO (lifestyles of health and sustainability) and SOHO. Source: Euromonitor Report- Income report in China, June 2009 2. 3 Position IGA positions itself in Chinese market as a medium size supermarket operating in the upscale community, providing high quality products, adopting the new technology, and fostering customers in choosing a new lifestyle. 2. 4 Geo-demographic Segmentation Geo-demographic segmentation is a concept that combines the geographic data and demographic data in order to describe the consumers and neighborhoods specifically (Kotler Keller Burton, 2009). In China, Xiamen, Nanjing, Wuhan, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Ningbo, will be the first five cities IGA intend to enter. These five cities are picked up because of its physical size and the representative of economic booming areas. Although the metropolitan cities like Beijing and Shanghai have more potential purchasing power, competitions are overwhelming intensive. It is difficult for IGA to enter as a fresher in China. IGA is not a huge enterprise that has enough capital to operate in metropolitan cities. Thus, the middle size cities are the best choices for IGA’s first move. Furthermore, IGA has the experience operated in other countries also in middle size cities. Take Australia as an example, IGA chose the secondary city like Brisbane as the target market, and operates business in the suburb community. The core competitive advantage of IGA is convenience. Housewives can buy high quality goods nearby their houses. Additionally, people live in suburb are highly affluent, well insured. They have good economic foundation. IGA will run its business confidently in China due to its empirical experience. Simultaneously, IGA chooses the young- middle aged workforce with high income (6000-10000 RMB per month) living in the upscale community as its main target market. 2. 5 Target markets IGA’s target market consists of elite workforce aged 25-40 who live in the increasing economic middle size cities in China. The target market can be further defined using the values and lifestyle (VALSâ„ ¢) typology –they are ‘Achievers’ who have goal-oriented lifestyles and are committed to their careers and their families. Work offers them material rewards and prestige. (Schiffman et al, 2008). IGA defines its target audience as the workforce who receives middle-high income (6000-10000 RMB per month). 3. Market Objectives The marketing objectives detailed below specify goals for next three years from May, 2010 to May 2013. ?Specific: Invest approximately $3. 5 million in target cities for starting three community-friendly grocery stores- IGA and 10 IGA X-press convenient stores. Create IGA brand awareness to 40% in target market and increase preference by 3% each month gradually. Business in the first year (May2010-May 2011), market aim income for sales achieves $100,000. Sales income will increase 3%-7% sales result each year. Community-Friendly grocery stores- IGA; IGA X-press convenient stores ?Measurable: occupy 5% market share by comparing to major competitors in China, and achieve sales target to $100,000 by the end of May 2011. ?Attainable: Become the first choice of retailers for customers who live in residential areas by establishing community-friendly IGA distributions and creating a convenient network of IGA X-press convenient shops in central areas. Relevant: create a high efficiency service group by training staff with IGA Global management, and build up strong loyalty program with technology innovation on sales and online shopping system for employees and customers ? Time-bound: Achieve sales target in three years period from May 2010 to May 2013. 4. Marketing Mix 4. 1 Product Refer to the product differentiation, as a new entrant; style factor is our focal point to attract new customers as well. Comparing with dominant players, Wal-Mart and Carrefour have strong brand reputation on prices. Therefore, in the short term, IGA will make difference by cooperating with local fresh farm and high quality suppliers and create its own IGA label. Product will be divided into different ranges, covering fresh goods to ready-to-eat food and household products. Regarded as sustainable, shopper relevant and differentiated from similar goods on the market, the introduction of private labels has offered retailers access to greater margins. In addition to increased profitability, private labels have enabled retailers to gain a better understanding of the manufacturing cost involved and better manage their margins. IBIS, 2010) Growing consumer demand for organic goods has also been an influential factor in the product range on offer by supermarkets. In addition, new technology shopping trolley will be introduced instead of in-store consultants, which has controlled digital pad telling products’ exact location and relevant products information. The application of intellectualized in struments will be key attractiveness to target consumers. For long term observation, how to maintain new technology shopping trolley to be a â€Å"weapon† to stand in this market is very important. We need to improve service and technology maintenance, such as employees training and software update. Time periodProduct (service ) Strategy of IGA Short term May 2010- May 2011†¢Cooperation with local fresh farm as suppliers, apply IGA label †¢Introduce new technology digital Pad trolley Medium term October 2010-May 2012†¢Build up trust network with more suppliers in regional areas (east, south, north, southeast food suppliers) Long term May 2010- May 2013†¢Improve service and technology innovation (Website maintenance, Online shopping) Long term relationship with customers by digital VIP card 4. 2 Pricing Unlike direct selling or franchising, members in a voluntary chain still holds the property rights of theirs assets and have their own independent financial system. (IGA, 2010) As a voluntary chain retailer, IGA has benefited from their cooperation on procurement, distribution and operation, which brings advantages on purchasing, information sharing and brand building. As a new entrant, IGA may not have enough experience to compete with quantity and price, but with confidence on high quality goods and services. Meanwhile, determining demand from customer is important, the higher the price, the lower the demand (Kotler, 2009). Production-Quality leadership is suitable for IGA price positioning. In order to meet customer’s demand and mindset, surveys is necessary to analyze modest prices among competitors. In connection with target market of IGA, people who live in high class community keen on healthy and quality lifestyle rather than price chasing. IGA will endeavor to build up brand reputation in community. Seasonal discount for relevant high quality products only provides to customers who own digital VIP card. Hence, brand-conscious consumers have continued to shop at stores where they are able to purchase merchandise they have become accustomed to. (IBIS, 2010) Time periodPrice strategy of IGA Short run†¢Prestige pricing: considered location and unique customer service can justify higher prices. Retailers that stock high-quality merchandise that isnt available at any other location may be quite successful in pricing their products above competitors. Medium run†¢Competitive price: Consumers have many choices and are generally willing to shop around to receive the best price. IGA considering a competitive pricing strategy will need to provide outstanding customer service to stand above the competition. Long run†¢Markup and Markdown prices seasonally 4. 3 Distribution The entry mode of IGA would be introduced as voluntary chain. These organizations will achieve economies of scale, greater purchasing power, wider brand recognition and better-trained employees than independent stores. (Kolter, 2009) The appropriate level of market coverage is situation-specific, depending on product, characteristics, and on customers buying behavior. Base on our segmentation analysis, customers are targeted as aged 25-40 elite workforce and young family who live in Nan jing; Xia men; Dong guan; Wuhan; Ning bo; Hang zhou. Time periodDistribution Strategy of IGA Introduction period May 2010-May 2011 †¢Specialty shelf sections on healthy and organic food, †¢High service with technological innovation in community-friendly shops Growth period May 2011- May 2012†¢IGA X-press shops in central city; †¢IGA community-friendly markets: expanded to more high class communities and cities Maturity period May 2012-2013†¢Mass Merchants Co-operate with local restaurants, supply organic products 4. 4 Promotion Retailers need high levels of traffic to keep merchandise moving. In China, IGA will develop consistent promotional campaigns to build up relationship with customers. Substantially improve the healthy and advanced image of IGA in customers’ lifestyle circle. ?Cooperation with Real Estate According to distribut ions, IGA can cooperate with real estate companies to achieve mutual benefit. The convenience of shopping and high quality surrounding environment is attractive to people willing to invest or live in this area. ?Digital VIP Card Provide personal digital VIP card to cultivate brand loyalty and create prestige of customers. Digital card can also apply to trolley pad saving credits by next season discount. Retailer’s credit customers more store loyal and purchase on larger quantities making them an excellent target for promotions ? Website of IGA Company website of IGA will increase brand awareness, also customers can experience through online shop. Functionality allowing customers to download receipt and vouchers online, to check products information and discounts and synchronize the customers’ shopping credit ? Word-of-mouth Marketing Build up IGA’s brand awareness. Brand-conscious consumers have continued to shop at stores where they are able to purchase merchandise they have become accustomed to. (IBIS, 2010) As the better services and goods we provided, the more people heard from others and want to experience in IGA. It saves money on promotional budget so that cost of products can be lowered. ?Advertising in media As a new grocery store in middle cities, IGA will choose print media rather than broadcasting media in the first year. In order to access mass target customers, weekly paper in community and local magazines will be chosen to promote healthy image of IGA. Also, outdoor advertisement posters will be placed in community area and stations near around to attract households. In the future time, TV ad will be used to expand more customers in the whole city. Reference Euromonitor International. (2009, February 26). Consumer lifestyles – Australia. Retrieved from from Global Market Information Database. IBIS World (2010, March) Supermarkets and Other Grocery Stores in Australia (G5111) Retrieved from IBISWorld database. IGA, get fresh at IGA† viewed on 09/04/10 https://www. iga. net. au/igafresh/index. cfm? age_id=2063breadcrumb=Our IGA Website (2010) https://www. iga. com/consumer/default. aspx Kotler, P. Keller, K. L. Burton, S. (2009). Marketing management (13th ed. ). Sydney: Pearson Education Segal, M. N. Giacobbe, R. W. (1994), Market Segmentation and Competitive Analysis for Supermarket Retailing, International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, Vol. 22 (1), pp. 38-48. Supermarkets in China Industry Report, 05 Feb 2010, viewed 08/04/10 https://www. ibisworld. com. cn/industry/retail. aspx? indid=881chid=1

Molarity Example Problem Converting Mass to Moles

Molarity is a unit in chemistry that quantifies the concentration of a solution by measuring moles of solute per liter of solution. The concept of molarity can be tough to grasp, but with enough practice, youll be converting mass to moles in no time. Use this example molarity calculation of a sugar solution to practice. The sugar (the solute) is dissolved in water (the solvent). Calculating Molarity Example Problem In this problem, a four gram sugar cube (sucrose: C12H22O11) is dissolved in a 350-milliliter cup of hot water. Find the molarity of the sugar solution. Start with the equation for molarity: M (molarity) m/V m: number of moles of soluteV: volume of solvent (Liters) Then, use the equation and follow these steps to calculate molarity. Step 1: Determine Moles of Solute The first step in calculating molarity is to determine the number of moles in four grams of solute (sucrose) by finding the atomic mass of each atom in the solution. This can be done using the periodic table. The chemical formula for sucrose is C12H22O11: 12 carbon, 22 hydrogen, and 11 oxygen. You will need to multiply the atomic mass of each atom by the number of atoms of that element in a solution. For sucrose, multiply the mass of hydrogen (which is about 1) by the number of hydrogen atoms (22) in sucrose. You may need to use more significant figures for the atomic masses for your calculations, but for this example, only 1 significant figure was given for the mass of sugar, so one significant figure for atomic mass is used. Once you have the product of each atom, add together the values to get the total grams per mole of sucrose. See the calculation below. C12H22O11 (12)(12) (1)(22) (16)(11)C12H22O11 144 22 176C12H22O11 342 g/mol To get the number of moles in a specific mass of solution, divide the mass in grams by the number of grams per mole in the sample. See below. 4 g/(342 g/mol) 0.0117 mol Step 2: Determine the Volume of Solution in Liters In the end, you need the volume of both the solution and the solvent, not one or the other. Often, however, the amount of solute dissolved in a solution doesnt change the volume of the solution enough to affect your final answer, so you can simply use the volume of solvent. Exceptions to this are often made clear in a problems instructions. For this example, just convert milliliters of water to liters. 350 ml x (1L/1000 ml) 0.350 L Step 3: Determine the Molarity of the Solution The third and final step is to plug the values you have obtained in steps one and two into the molarity equation. Plug 0.0117 mol in for m and 0.350 in for V. M m/VM 0.0117 mol/0.350 LM 0.033 mol/L Answer The molarity of the sugar solution is 0.033 mol/L. Tips for Success Be sure to use the same number of significant figures, which you should have obtained from the period table, throughout your calculation. Not doing so can give you an incorrect or imprecise answer. When in doubt, use the number of significant figures provided to you in the problem in the mass of solute. Keep in mind that not every solution is comprised of only one substance. For solutions made by mixing two or more liquids, finding the correct volume of solution is particularly important. You cant always just add together the volumes of each to get the final volume. If you mix alcohol and water, for example, the final volume will be less than the sum of the volumes of alcohol and water. The concept of miscibility comes into play here and in examples like it.

Characterization of Women in The Yellow Wallpaper and...

Characterization of Women in The Yellow Wallpaper and Desirees Baby There was a time (not so long ago) when a mans superiority and authority wasnt a question, but an accepted truth. In the two short stories, Desirees Baby, and The Yellow Wallpaper, women are portrayed as weak creatures of vanity with shallow or absent personalities, who are dependent on men for their livelihood, and even their sanity. Without men, these women were absolutely helpless and useless. Their very existence hinged on absolute and unquestioning submission†¦alone, a woman is nothing. The setting of both stories reinforces the notion of womens dependence on men. The late 1800s were a turbulent time for womens roles. The turn of the century†¦show more content†¦Johns wife describes their summer retreat as a Colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, I would say a haunted house†¦The windows are barred (158-161). Both dwellings are clearly symbolic of the dark, stifling circumstances surrounding a woman of the times. In fact, the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper eventually perceives the very room she is in as a prison. When speaking of the paper she says, By moonlight it becomes bars (164) it is clear that she feels trapped. Characterization also plays a major role in conveying the sexist and generally inferior manner in which women were treated and perceived. The men are condescending and unemotional. At first, Aubingy is described as passionately loving his Desiree†¦That was how the Aubingys fell in love, as if struck by a pistol shot (141). However, upon finding that his baby is not the Aryan bundle of joy hed thought it to be, the racially charged remark that Aubigny makes to his distraught wife is I want you to go (143). How can a love so powerful, which would have caused him to forget the importance of a name, have deserted him so readily? Almost as quickly as it came, the love-light went out of his eyes, and was replaced with unparalleled intolerance.

The Organizational Structure Of A Business Organization Essay

One thought is the organizational structure. It appears that the organization is genuinely robotic in its structure. This may not be the most fitting structure, given the way of the business. Since shoe outlines are changing so quickly, production changes setup are every now and again required. The organization is required to respond to environmental factors quickly. A more natural structure would permit this to happen. The stream of data and communication at present being utilized inside of the organization appears to be mixed. Now and again it takes after the recommended hierarchy of leadership despite the fact that persons in a specific order perform no helpful capacity.An undeniable test confronted by Olsen is to move far from a framework that has existed for more than 30 years. The workers are as of now content with the way the organization is working regardless of the fact that it gives a bigger number of constraints and differences than embracing an ERP. The methodology that w ould draw to their advantage would be full preparing of the framework, occupation update and improvement with obligations regarding Foremen, the simplicity of holding data and giving feedback to administration and open doors for development and advancement inside of the association for all workers. Each of these worker motivators would render better occupation fulfillment for both Lawson and Flynn and would facilitate a percentage of the coordination and collaboration issues managers andShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure Of The Business Organization1741 Words   |  7 Pagesbest skills in order to ensure that the qualities of the foods are not compromised at all times. The interview with jack focused on a number of areas. These include the issue of motivation, team or group work as well as the organizational structure of the business organization. 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Strokes Essay - 794 Words

Strokes Neurologic clinics: Provides an overview of stroke rehabilitation covering patient management in the acute, subacute, and chronic phases of poststroke treatment. Cognitive, behavioral, and functional assessment in the subacute poststroke phase is discussed, neuropsychiatric problems occurring during this phase are identified, and cognitive deficits and perceptual deficits encountered during occupational therapy are described. Speech, recreational, and music therapy and social support services are also considered. Rehabilitation Psychology: Objective: To investigate the efficacy of music therapy techniques as an aid in improving mood and social interaction after traumatic brain injury or stroke. Design: Eighteen†¦show more content†¦Soon after the onset of stroke, patients usually experience a major emotional turbulence due to loss of motor, language, or cognitive capacities. The primary goal of art therapy in stroke rehabilitation is to help patients process and readapt to the multiple aspects of this new situation. The case of a 51-yr-old male stroke patient is presented to illustrate the use of this therapeutic model. Handbook of Rehab. Psychology: Constraint-induced (CI) movement therapy greatly increases the amount of use of an impaired upper extremity in patients with chronic stroke by repeatedly practicing use of the stroke-affected arm and constraining use of the unaffected arm. This new approach to physical rehabilitation elaborated from basic research in behavioral psychology and neuroscience. This chapter provides a brief exploration of reasons why psychologists are not regularly involved in motor rehabilitation research and practice, a discussion of the importance of basic research for progress in rehabilitation, and a sketch of the contributions of basic behavioral psychology and neuroscience research to rehabilitation psychology. 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Ethical Issues Faced By Psychiatric Nurse-Free-Samples for Students

Question: What is the frequency of ethical issues faced by Psychiatric Nurse in relation to Patient autonomy? Answer: Introduction Mental health nursing is a key domain, where nurses deal with different kinds of patients, experiencing psychological issues. For instance, the nurses need to have enough skills, knowledge and patience to deal with these kinds of patients and provide adequate care to them. In this context, the nurses may undergo several challenges while dealing with such patients. In several cases, the patients become violent and it becomes tough for the nurses to deal with these kinds of patients, making the patients satisfied with the services and providing them maximum quality of services (Fortinash and Worret 2014). Another challenge is that since mental illness impairs the capacity of reasoning and making choices, responding to the needs of patient without violating the principle of autonomy becomes a difficult task for nurses. According to the NMBA standards of nursing practices, nurses are required to provide safe and responsive care to patient in accordance with relevant policies, standards a nd legislation (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Registered nurse standards for practice 2017). For psychiatric nurse also, taking decision in the best interest of patient becomes necessary. However, according to ethical practice, respecting patients autonomy is important. However, mental health nurse are often confronted with the issue of taking decisions on behalf of patient in emergencies. This leads to ethical conflict issues (Puthran et al. 2013). There is a need to analyse nurse experience of conflict in relation to violating patients autonomy during care. Hence, in order to adapt appropriate model to solve the nursing issues in psychiatric practice, the purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the psychiatric nurse perspective of violating patients autonomy during emergencies. Appropriate literature search will be done, followed by the review of these literatures, in order to find what is already known about the topic and what areas are left to be explored. Method Search strategy In order to search relevant literatures for the current study, several authentic search engines has been explored, including Pubmed, Chocrane library, Medline, Google scholar and CDU library. The search date was filtered between the year 2008 to 2017. Other inclusion criteria for taking literatures include they must be peer reviewed journal articles and all of the articles must dealing with challenges faced by nurse due to violation of patients autonomy only. Article based on other challenges related to clinical issue were excluded. The primary search term included psychiatric or mental health nurse, psychiatric nurse and violation of patients autonomy, perception of nurse related to challenges in patients autonomy and other relevant term. Literature analysis method All the article were analysed and selected by reviewing the title and abstract first. This was done to ensure that all articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria. The final selection of article was done based on removing duplicates and selecting final articles based on extensive reading of the entire articles. The data collected were analysed by the approach of thematic analysis to categories the nurse perception about violating patients autonomy into different themes. Literature review: The review of literature related to perception of psychiatric nurse towards violation of patients autonomy gave rise to the following theme: Violation in autonomy of psychiatry patients due to inappropriate nurse attitude and complexity of psychiatric nursing: In acute inpatient and emergency settings, the psychiatric nursing staffs faces several difficult challenges, which they need to deal critically; especially while dealing with dangerous and aggressive patients. According to the ethical codes of nurses, nurses are liable to provide adequate freedom, respect and positive regards towards the patients. However, in some cases, patients become so aggressive or violent that he nurses need to restrict their autonomy or hinder their human rights in the care setting. The review of the study by Eren (2014) evaluated the nurses attitude towards ethical issues in psychiatric inpatient setting. The cross sectional interview with 202 psychiatric nurse in five psychiatric hospitals in Istanbul revealed different ethical code related problem faced by nurse. The study showed that conflict between nurse and patient occurred because of inappropriate attitude of nurse. For example nurses were found to be disrespectful towards patients right of autonomy and they were often found to neglect patients interest in time of emergencies. The main factors leading to frequent ethical problem for nurse was poor nurse-patient ratio, work overload, neglect, careless behaviour, lack of knowledge regarding nursing ethics and communications skills and inability to cope with the complexity of psychiatric nursing. Hence, until the knowledge of nurse regarding nursing is their attitude towards coping with psychiatric nurse is improved, they cannot solve ethical challenges rel ated to maintaining patients autonomy during care. The structure of care for psychiatric patient in hospital setting is also a reason for such issues and forced hospitalization and isolation increases the ethical dilemmas by violating the patient autonomy and privacy rights. Therefore, Eren (2014) was successful in demonstrating the key reasons, which lead to ethical dilemmas for nurse in the area of, maintain patients autonomy. The only gap in the study was that data collection by convenience sampling limited the validity of the result. However, the research also pointed out to future research with the question of how nurse can acknowledge ethical issues in daily life and what education may reduce unethical behaviour and nurse-patient conflict in psychiatric setting. Perception of nurse related to autonomy of psychiatric patients based on experience: Another research study was based on the assumption that respect for patients autonomy is dependent on the ability to handle mentally ill patient, appropriate attitude and knowledge about subjective feeling of patient. With this assumption, Puthran et al. (2013) investigated about the experience of psychiatric nurse in violating patients autonomy with regard to decision making. Past studies have reported that psychiatric nurse plays an important role in addressing patients need and their wish for autonomy. The psychiatric nurses strategy of manipulation and persuasion supports them to justify the action of violating patients autonomy. The main intention of violating patients autonomy is to protect patients form making harmful decisions (Smith and Herber 2015). Some studies has also reported that legal status of patients and poor collaboration between the health care team responsible for particular patients treatment also results in violation of autonomy and ethical conflict in psychia tric setting (Lawn et al. 2015). Puthran et al. (2013) analysed the psychiatric nurses perception of autonomy of mentally ill patients by cross sectional interview with nurse in Mangalore. It was based on use of closed ended questionnaire with Likert scale. The assessment of perceoption was done with 5 point likert scale and grade of poor, moderate, good and excellent for specified percentage. Therefore, the main perceptions that were evaluated on likert scale included perception of autonomy, maintaining confidentiality, preventing harm to patients and complying with research ethics and professionalism. The overall perception of autonomy was good for all nurses. The main limitation of the study is that only close ended questionnaire was used which only gave an idea of level of perception and there was lack of detail regarding the challenges in relation to each perception. Use of open ended questions would have strengthened the validity of the study. The conclusion from the study is that perception of autonomy is not dependent on demographic variable, instead this can be strengthended by developing a trusting relationship with mentally ill patient. Hence, nurses need to adapt strategies to justify their control in decision making for patient based on certain emergency situation. The moral obligations make it difficult for patient to balance clinical responsiveness and commit to rules and regulations while proving treatment to mentally ill patient. Experience of challenges faced by nurse in maintaining patients autonomy during administration of antipsychotic depot: Antipsychotic long acting injections (LAI) is often prescribed to patient with mental health problems. The main advantage of administering antipsychotic LAI is that it facilates consistent drug delivery without risk of overdose. Mentally ill patients are often non-adherent with medications too and LAI improves medication adherence too (Westaway et al 2016). Mental health nurse working in inpatient setting is mostly responsible for administering antipsychotic LAI to patients. However, this medication is associated with serious side effects and nurses are often attacked for ethical misconduct as they their role is complicated by the need to balance care and professional and ethical obligations in care. Therefore, the nursing action of injecting LAI without patients consent in often regarded as hostile, restrictive and coercive approach too care. Nurses are sometimes correct in their action of restraining and detaining patients due to their role of keeping patients safe and secure (Gray , 2015). Smith and Herber, (2015) further explored in depth about the level of challenges faced by mental health in administering antipsychotic depot and LAI. The phenomenological research approach was used to conduct the study with qualified mental health nurses who had at least 6 months experience in administering LAI. The semi-structured interview with participants gave rise to the themes of lack of alternative, safety, feeling uncomfortable and issues in maintain therapeutic relationship. Each of the theme were analysed in depth. The nurse found delivering the LAI a challenging task because they could not address the ethical issues involved in it as there was no alternative way to help patient. Many nurses also has safety concerns for patients as they were not sure whether LAI would do more harm or good to patient. Secondly, they also reported that ethical challenges like giving injection without prior consent from patient came in the way of their duty of maintaining therapeutic relations hip with patient. They found it difficult to balance the role of a therapeutic nurse and the obligation to provide LAI to mentally ill patients. Hence, they were bounded to violate patients autonomy because of the need to protect other patients from harm. The key strength of the study is that the research has effectively illustrated the ethical issue of violating patients autonomy while administering antipsychotic LAI. The gap in the study is that frequencies of ethical issues could not be calculated by qualitative research method and mixed method study would have given this information. The main implications of the study for psychiatric nursing is that nurse must be given a mechanism to justify their action of violating patients autonomy and addressing ethical issues in care. Research gap and research question Reviewing the available literatures related to the research topic, it has been revealed that there are several issues or challenges faced by the mental health nurses. Inappropriate attitude of nurse such as neglect, lack of knowledge aboit nursing ethic and lack of coping skill for handling the complexity of psychiatric nursing were found as a factor in providing negative experience to nurses (Eren 2014). The review of literature also pointed out to the organizational constraint of maintaining safety of patient as reason for negative experience and distress in psychiatric nurses. In the ethical issue of administering LAI without patients content, it was found that nurses had little choice because they had no other alternative and they were bounded by the directives of the organization. Hence, it can be said that both personal inefficiency and organizational obligation resulted in patient-nurse conflict issue due to violation of patient autonomy. The gap in the current study is that s ome only evaluated the perception of nurse on Likert scale and other study only evaluated detailed experience of patient. Hence, there is a need for research methods which would specify both the frequence of ethical issues as well as the experience of nurse in such situation. The question is as follows: What is the frequency of ethical issues faced by psychiatric nurse in relation to patient autonomy? What are the perception of nurse regarding challenges in maintain patient autonomy in emergency situations? Conclusion In conclusion, it can be interpreted that nurses in mental health care domain are facing several challenges in balancing patients right to autonomy and maintaining ethical and professional obligation in care. The literature review has revealed that issues arise not only because of lack of nurses knowledge and skills in dealing with the complexity of psychiatric nursing, instead organizational obligations also plays a role in such issues. There is a need for in-depth study regarding the frequency of issues and perception of nurse so that specific mechanism can be developed by which nurses could report about the challenges and justify their actions in psychiatric setting. Reference List Eren, N., 2014, Nurses attitudes toward ethical issues in psychiatric inpatient settings, Nursing ethics,21(3), pp.359-373. Fortinash, K.M. Worret, P.A.H., 2014, Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing-E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences. Gray, R., 2015, Cash, choice, antipsychotic medication and the mental health nurse,Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,22(2), pp.149-153. Lawn, S., Delany, T., Pulvirenti, M., Smith, A. McMillan, J., 2015, A qualitative study examining the presence and consequences of moral framings in patients and mental health workers experiences of community treatment orders, BMC psychiatry,15(1), p.274. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Registered nurse standards for practice. 2017,Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au., Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Puthran, S., Vaswani, V., Jain, A. Kakunje, A., 2013, Perception about autonomy of patients having psychiatric disorder/illness by psychiatry nursing Staff,Age,21, p.30. Smith, J.P. Herber, O.R., 2015, Ethical issues experienced by mental health nurses in the administration of antipsychotic depot and long?acting intramuscular injections: A qualitative study, International journal of mental health nursing,24(3), pp.222-230. Westaway, K., Sluggett, J.K., Alderman, C., Procter, N. Roughead, E., 2016, Prevalence of multiple antipsychotic use and associated adverse effects in Australians with mental illness, International journal of evidence-based healthcare,14(Medication Safety Issue: 3), pp.104-112.

Different Types of Criticism and Literary Movements in Short Stories Essay Example For Students

Different Types of Criticism and Literary Movements in Short Stories Essay The short story dates back as early as the 14th Century. It offers what a novel or the equivalent would offer but it has a swiftness and completeness about it. According to Ruby Redinger, the short story is most powerful through graphic narration 752. The short story has captured a diverse group of things from the supernatural to an everyday occurrence. Nearly any situation can be worked into a short story if the right writer is managing the idea. The first masters of the short story in the eyes of Redinger were Boccaccio, Decameron, and Chaucer, Canterbury Tales 752. These stories were both written during the 14th Century. During the Renaissance period the short story lost its edge and writers attempts to do what Boccaccio and Chaucer had done failed. In the 19th Century America was the first to declare the short story as a literary form. During this time the authors Edgar Allan Poe, Washington Irving, and Nathaniel Hawthorn contributed to the survival of the short story. During this timeframe realism, romanticism, and impressionism were the more common literary movements. The short story can also use many other forms and types of criticism to describe it. A few different forms are surrealism, Dadaism, Imagism, Romanticism, and many others. The satire is both a type of literature and a literary manner. It has an early history in poetry as a genre. C. Hugh Holman states that it originated in the 2nd Century B. C. by Roman satirist Lucilius and later practiced by Horace, Persius, Juvenal, and Quintilian 294. A satire is more frequently a literary manner in which the imperfections of a person, entire mankind, or an institution are ridiculed with the intention of correcting them. Satire is also applied to magic songs and ritualistic incentives in Greek, Old Irish, and Arabic literatures, where the ritual curse was believed to have powerful effects. The satire is often confused with the satyr play of Greek drama and coarse comic manner. This has influenced and confused the ideas about a satire in English literature. Although the satire is often comic, its primary object is not to provoke general laughter but to provoke laughter for corrective purposes. The satire always has a target, which is held up to mock upon the satirists unveiling. The satirists viewpoint is nearly that of the cold-eyed realist, that penetrates shame and pretense for a didactic reason. The simplest direct form of satire is criticism, an up-front attack of the subject causing a sudden, harsh exposure of the truth. Another form is exaggeration, in which only the negative aspects are emphasized. An indirect satire is usually a plot in which the characters portray themselves as ridiculous by their actions or speech. The indirect forms include irony, burlesque, travesty, and parody. The great modern age of the satire was the neoclassic period. As Holman states, the satiric spirit was everywhere and a return was made to formal verse satire 294. Later satirists include Mark Twain, Ambrose Bierce, Sinclair Lewis, E. E. Cummings, and many others. Realism is a literary movement in Europe and the United States in the last half of the 19th Century and the early years of the 20th. Its origins trace back to France, around the 1830s. As Holman states, the realists values the material universe, the events that occur in it, and the observable causes of those events, and feels profound obligation to report them accurately, fully, and above all, objectively 294. Honore de Balzac was the first great realist writer, and was soon followed by Gustave Flaubert. The detailed description of life that was not sugar-coated was the masterpiece of the movement in France. There were realistic elements in the works of Charles Dickens and William Makepeace Thackeray, although the formal realistic movement did not come until around the 1880s. This was the time of George Moore and George Gissing who were followed at the turn of the century by Arnold Bennett and John Galsworthy. The greatest English realist and a very self-conscious one was the earlier George Eliot, who felt it a great obligation to report men and the things as they are reflected in the mirror of my mind' Holman 294. In the United States, realism was a self-conscious movement that was borrowed from the French and the Russians. It was carefully expressed by William Dean Howells and Henry James. Holman claims that In James case, the epistemological problem intruded to such an extent that that he finally became more interested in the process of perception of the actual than in its description, thus producing the psychological novel. Pearl is the Scarlet Letter EssayIts followers expressed their fury at the destruction caused by the war by revolting against many forms of social gathering. They presented their works marked by calculated madness and flashy nonsense. They stressed total freedom of expression, commonly through primitive displays of emotion and illogical, often senseless, poetry Gale. In about 1921 the movement transferred to France where it died. Some of Dadas spirit was carried into the surrealist movement. Surrealism was a major literary movement that began in France in the 1920s. According to Galloway, it reacted against aesthetic tradition and against the sterility of Dada, the surrealist sought to create a super reality that would blend the perceptions of the unconscious mind with the external realities of the phenomenal world 69. Surrealists often used grotesque themes, dreams, hallucinations, and subconscious visions in their writing. One technique was to place ordinary objects in new or illogical situations to stress the superficiality of conventional visions of reality. Around 1940, surrealism ceased to enjoy the authority of an organized movement. Some writers that used surrealism were Nathanael West, Nathalie Sarraute, James Purdy, and Michel Butor. There are several different types of criticism in literature. Criticism is the systematic study and evaluation of literary works, usually based on a specific set of principles. The practice of criticism has raised numerous theories and methods sometimes conflicting with other interpretations of literature. It has even raised basic issues such as what makes up a poem or a novel. A term used in criticism is classicism; classicism is used to describe critical principles that have their roots in ancient Greek and Roman literature. Literature associated with classicism usually displays restraint on the part of the author, unity of design and purpose, clarity, simplicity, logical organization, and respect for tradition. Neoclassicism refers to the revival of the attitudes and styles of expression in classical literature. It is normally used to describe a period of European history beginning in the late 17th Century and ending in about 1800. It marked a return to order, proportion, restraint, logic, accuracy, and decorum. Neoclassicism writers typically reacted against the intensity and enthusiasm of the Renaissance period. They wrote works that appealed to the intellect by using elevated language and classical literary forms such as satire. A movement in 20th Century criticism was structuralism; it examines how literary texts arrive at their meanings, rather than the meaning itself. There are two major types of structuralism analysis: one examines the way patterns of linguistic structures unify a specific text and emphasize certain elements of that text, and the other interprets the way literary forms and conventions affect the meaning of language itself Gale. In the late 1920s, the New Criticism movement came about. It stressed close textual analysis in the interpretation of works of literature. Its critics saw little value in historical and biographical analysis; instead they aimed to examine the text alone and not to be influenced by external events. Platonic Criticism was a form that stressed an artistic works usefulness as an agent of social engineering rather than any quality or value of the work itself Franklin. Another method of criticism, developed by Jacques Derrida, characterized multiple conflicting interpretations of a given work; it was called Deconstruction. Deconstructionists consider the impact of the language of a work and suggest that the true meaning of the work is not necessarily the meaning that the author intended Gale. Other methods of criticism include: psychoanalytic, poststructuralist, new historicist, and many more. Literature has many different interpretations that may or may not be right. A different type of criticism and form could be made up to refer to a specific story. Each type caters more specifically to one story versus another. A story could be classified as one form and another story with similar events could be categorized as a completely different one. Of the many different types there already are many more will come and they will just be exactly what the previous types were. They will be a particular type broken down into two or three other types. Literature is kind of like cars, it started as GM, then Chevrolet, then a Camaro, and last a different model with different options.

MBA project by Chetan Akhare Essay Example

MBA project by Chetan Akhare Essay Except for the strong will bestowed by almighty to pursue the study with patience and sincerity I would have not been able to complete it. I am grateful to our director Dry Sandy Chording, Proof. D. P. Visionary my mentor Mr.. Saran, Mr.. Vicar Hate for all the support given during data collection which has precisely assisted my accomplishment. I am also thankful to my family and my friends without whom it wouldnt have been possible to complete this research. I sincerely thank all the people who knowingly or unknowingly helped me in the work. Mauritius revenues totaled approximately 73. 3 billion rupees in 2009-2010. Its operating profit as of 2009-2010 is 75 billion rupees while its net profit comes to 6. 8 billion rupees. The company has two manufacturing facilities located at Surgeon ND Amnesia, south of New Delhi, India, which have an annual combined capability to produce over a 12 lash (12, 00,000) passenger car units. The company is planning to invest 17 billion rupees in the Amnesia plant.. Marti is known for its hatchback cars, especially the Marti 800. Other popular hatchback models include the Marti Zen and the Alto. We will write a custom essay sample on MBA project by Chetan Akhare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on MBA project by Chetan Akhare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on MBA project by Chetan Akhare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It offers fourteen brands and over one hundred and fifty variants Marti 800, Omni, EEOC, Alto, Alto-SKI, A-star, Wagons, Swift, Ritz and Still, Gypsy, SUB Grand Vital, sedans SEX and Swift Dizzier. Marti Suzuki introduced factory fitted CNN option on 5 models across vehicle segments. These include EEOC, Alto, Still, Wagon R and Sex. Marti Suzuki has employee strength over 7,600 (as at end March 2010). In 2009-10, the company sold a record units including 1,47,575 units which we exported primarily to Europe, the remaining 870,790 sold in India. In the third quarter of 2009-2010, the company sold 258, 026 units. Thus, in March 2010, Marti Suzuki had an India market share of 53. 3 per cent of the Indian passenger car market of 16, 33,752 passenger car units. Marti Suzuki will be investing around RSI. 1,250 core (RSI 12. 5 billion) on capacity expansion of the K-series engines between 2010 and 2012. The expanded annual capacity will be over 7 lash units from the present 5 lash units of K-series engine cars. This will be a progressive investment to be completed by 2012. It has a sales network is 802 centers in 555 towns and cities across India. The customer service support network comprises of 2,740 workshops in over 1 ,335 towns and cities. In 2008, Marti Suzuki India Limited, unveiled a National Road Safety Mission under which it would train 500,000 people in safe driving in 3 years at 61 Marti Driving Schools and 4 Institutes of Driving Training and Research (DIRT) in Delhi, Durance and Fedora. History of Marti In 1981, Marti was launched. The company was started by the Government of India and was initially called Marti Technical Services Private Limited. The first Managing Director of the company was Sandy Gandhi, late-Indian Prime Minister During the period of 1985 to 1996, a few other significant developments took place including Suzuki taking up 50% stake in Marti, leading to a 50-50 Joint venture between Marti and the Government of India and over 60 per cent of its parts being produced in India leading to lower costs of production as the parts didnt have to be imported from abroad. When asked why Suzuki was chosen as the partner of this established corporation, the chairman of Marti, Mr.. R. C Braggart said that the company went to Japan and none of the companies out of Ionians, Mediumistic and Dadaists were ready to bring 40 per cent equity in India. Suzuki was the only company which agreed to bring 26 per cent equity in India and raise it to 40 per cent thereafter. The first car that the company produced was a four-door Marti 800 and the second car that the company produced was a Multi-legality Vehicle called the Omni. Between 1994 and 1996 Marti released the Esteem, the Gypsy, the Omni, the Gypsy King, Zen and Esteem. It also opened a second plant in Amnesia whose capacity at the time of opening was units. In 2000 Marti launched a call center. This was the first time a car company had ever launched a call center in India. In this year, Marti setup a website for its Wagon-R car, introduced a new model of the Zen, got the RITE National Award for its safety initiative, traffic management and environment protection, launched the Baleen and the Wagon R with electric power steering, Joined hands with Summits for providing after-sales service and introduced the Suzuki Alto. The Surgeon plant ad stopped production due to a strike by the employees. Marti introduced its first CNN car in 2001. In the same year Marti invested 550 core rupees in manufacturing cars. In 2002, Marti launched Marti Finance to offer financial services like extended warranty and finance for car insurance. It also hiked its car prices and launched the Versa. This was a good year for Marti in exports as it produced 16,000 cars for an order to Europe. In the next few years Marti got into collaboration with various companies to launch car-selling schemes. They partnered with State Bank of India to launch a chem. where each branch of the bank would sell a Marti car. The company also tied-up with Reliance Industries Limited for lease and fleet management. This was the same year Kumar Mangle Barilla Joined Marti as an independent director. From 2005 2007 Marti became the market leader of Indian cars and in 2006 unveiled the new Wagon-R in Punjab. In 2007, Marti launched the SEX sedan. Mission To provide a wide range of modern, high quality fuel efficient vehicles in order to meet the need of different customers, both in domestic and export markets. To provide maximum value for money to their customers through mutinous improvement of products and services. Marti has a network of 391 sales outlets across 230 cities all over India. The service network covers 1,113 towns and cities, bolstered by 2,142 authorized services out lets. The companys change in strategy and emphasis on developing effective marketing communications was Vision The leader in the India Automobile Industry, Creating Customer Delight and Shareholders Wealth; A pride of India We must be an internationally competitive company in terms of our products and services.