Congo Poverty

destitution has change state in the Republic of congou since the 1980s and one-half(a) the body politics commonwealth now live downstairs the privation melodic phrase. This average, however, masks wide geographic and sparing inequalities. Most of the countrys curt muckle (64. 8 per centime) live in unc come to the foreh argonas and women ar among the hardest take up by poverty. In 2006, more than a trey of children under quin in bucolic beas suffered from malnutrition. Access to water is excessively despicable in folksy areas where only if 11 per cent of large number tail agitate water compared with 75 per cent of peck in urban areas.Rural hatful also live with a high schooler unemployment rate with windup to 50 per cent of the economic entirelyy active plain community being out of work. Young people and vulnerable groups are particularly hard hit. The countrys dissolute history a troubled transition from concentrate planning under a Marxist gove rnment to a merchandise economy, together with economic mismanagement, military coups and brutal civil troth during the nineties have e very(prenominal) left their marks. The vital national rail line and adjacent rural roads forming the congous economic lifeline were ruined.At the height of the conflict, some one third of the countrys people were displaced. The chronic financial crisis became acute and the financial sector came close to collapse. Poverty became deeper in the rural areas of the congou where piteous people are now powerless, vulnerable and isolated. Transportation be are very high which seriously hampers small producers entryway to markets. HIV/ aid affects 5. 3 per cent of the population, but affects the 15-49 year age group the nigh and is an obstacle to trim poverty in the Congo.An estimated 90,000 adults and children were living with HIV/ help at the obliterate of 2003. The government supports a multi-agency initiative implementing a ten-year class t o assist people living with HIV/AIDS. Who are the Congos rural poor people? Although half the countrys people live below the poverty line, the poorest people are in rural areas where they earn a livelihood as are small-scale farmers and fishers. There are also poor people living in peri-urban areas who have no get to to terra firma. Because of the low population density in rural areas, access to land is not a major problem for well-nigh rural people.But in peri-urban areas, where small plots can be profitable, land has sour a hardly resource, and people without access to land or off-farm employment are the poorest of the poor. The most vulnerable of all poor people are young people and women, who are the aboriginal agricultural producers and processors. Where are they? Poverty is most weighty in the Congos rural areas where people are more isolated and on that point is little investment. wherefore are they poor? Despite the countrys huge potential, in that location are sev eral causes of the poverty in the Congo * microfinance in rural areas is almost non-existent low agricultural productivity as a reply of traditional cultivation methods, insufficient use of inputs much(prenominal) as ameliorate seeds and planting materials and fertilizers * vehicles, access roads, crossings and navigation channels are in very poor condition which makes transport and other costs high * difficulties in marketing because of weak collection and distribution organizations, base processing equipment and a frail communication system connecting producers, traders and consumers. Not to be mixed with the inhabit Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has become the poorest country in the world as of 2010.Democratic Republic of the Congo was cognize as congou until 1997. Congo is the largest country in the world that has French as an official language the population of D. R Congo is about six zillion larger than the population of France (71 jillion p eople in D. R Congo vs 65 million in France). The randomness Congo War spring in 1998 has devastated the country. The war that involves at least 7 foreign armies is the deadliest conflict in the world since World War II by 2008 the Second Congo War and its aftermath had killed 5. 4 million people.Congo PovertyPoverty has worsened in the Republic of Congo since the 1980s and half the countrys people now live below the poverty line. This average, however, masks wide geographic and economic inequalities. Most of the countrys poor people (64. 8 per cent) live in rural areas and women are among the hardest hit by poverty. In 2006, more than a third of children under five in rural areas suffered from malnutrition. Access to water is also poor in rural areas where only 11 per cent of people can get water compared with 75 per cent of people in urban areas.Rural people also have a higher unemployment rate with close to 50 per cent of the economically active rural population being out of w ork. Young people and vulnerable groups are particularly hard hit. The countrys turbulent history a troubled transition from centralized planning under a Marxist government to a market economy, together with economic mismanagement, military coups and brutal civil conflict during the 1990s have all left their marks. The vital national rail line and adjacent rural roads forming the Congos economic lifeline were ruined.At the height of the conflict, about one third of the countrys people were displaced. The chronic financial crisis became acute and the financial sector came close to collapse. Poverty became deeper in the rural areas of the Congo where poor people are now powerless, vulnerable and isolated. Transportation costs are very high which seriously hampers small producers access to markets. HIV/AIDS affects 5. 3 per cent of the population, but affects the 15-49 year age group the most and is an obstacle to reducing poverty in the Congo.An estimated 90,000 adults and children were living with HIV/AIDS at the end of 2003. The government supports a multi-agency initiative implementing a ten-year programme to assist people living with HIV/AIDS. Who are the Congos rural poor people? Although half the countrys people live below the poverty line, the poorest people are in rural areas where they earn a livelihood as are small-scale farmers and fishers. There are also poor people living in peri-urban areas who have no access to land. Because of the low population density in rural areas, access to land is not a major problem for most rural people.But in peri-urban areas, where small plots can be profitable, land has become a scarce resource, and people without access to land or off-farm employment are the poorest of the poor. The most vulnerable of all poor people are young people and women, who are the primary agricultural producers and processors. Where are they? Poverty is most severe in the Congos rural areas where people are more isolated and there is little investment. Why are they poor? Despite the countrys huge potential, there are several causes of the poverty in the Congo * microfinance in rural areas is almost non-existent low agricultural productivity as a result of traditional cultivation methods, insufficient use of inputs such as improved seeds and planting materials and fertilizers * vehicles, access roads, crossings and navigation channels are in very poor condition which makes transport and other costs high * difficulties in marketing because of weak collection and distribution organizations, basic processing equipment and a frail communication system connecting producers, traders and consumers. Not to be mixed with the neighboring Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has become the poorest country in the world as of 2010.Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire until 1997. Congo is the largest country in the world that has French as an official language the population of D. R Congo is about six million larger than the population of France (71 million people in D. R Congo vs 65 million in France). The Second Congo War beginning in 1998 has devastated the country. The war that involves at least 7 foreign armies is the deadliest conflict in the world since World War II by 2008 the Second Congo War and its aftermath had killed 5. 4 million people.