Sunday, March 10, 2019
Missouri Compromise 1820 Essay
atomic number 7erners finally were receiving the outcome that they had wished for with slavery s bustedly declining at the end of the 18th century. southeasternern economilcal dependancy on slavery was slowly lessen away collect to the Act of 1808, stating that by that beat slavery would not be allowed. Due to this randomnesserners were forced to change their means of production and the utilisation of slaves. When the 19th century arrived it brought the invention of the Cotton Gin. This invention, dod by Eli Whitney, assisted in speeding the picking of cotton by removing the seed. The alone flaw in this was that it relied on even off more unskilled labor. Slaves were found perfect for the handlying of this auto it was easy to manu operator and as easy to work.. From this, Southerners found it now more than incessantly nessesary to hault the abolition of slavery do to the economic prosperity that lied earlier because of the Cotton Gin. In Southern eye, slavery was a bette r cream than fire labor.IN the case of using warrant labor Southerners couldnt be totally dependent on the person because they might pick out things much(prenominal)(prenominal) as higher wages. If free laborors were refused what they asked, Southerners faced the risk of them breaker point working. Because you owned a slave Southerners would never prevail to worry nearly such a situation. This threat of prolonging slavery enabled the major conflict betwixt The nitrogen and South arise. The Southern view of this conflict was that due to the efficient advantages that slavery rbought and the economical disadvantages that an abolition with bring to the states, that the disoblige of slavery should be considered a nessasary evil. Not entirely this, but some even believed that slavery was doing blacks a favor.They believed that even in Africa balcks had owners, that they atomic number 18 always fed, and argon treated better as slaves then they would be as free blacks. Norther ners disreguarded any campaign in providedifying such a matter and stood by in that respect point that slavery was not right. Northern abolishnists fought back and express that slavery went again the fundamental priciple on which America was built on Equality and freeddon. Not only immoral and sinful but went again the Declaration of Independece which clearly states that all men were created equal with no exceptions. The Norths morality and Souths Economic self-interest, and both sides refusal to compromise left the issue in a stalemate. By the North fueling the fire with such articles like The Liberator, inspiring slaves to revolt, and different abolitionist moves, the North forced the southeasterly to fight back in order to protect themselved from future revolts and incidence fueled by enraged slaves.The Missouri Compromise made the watershed among the North and the South more evident that it had ever been. This compromised, proposed by Henry C personate, declargond that Missouri would enter the union as a slave state, but every other state that was North of the Ohio river and Mason-Dixon line. though this did stop slavery it gradually decreased it. In additon to this another factor was the that all states would be admitted into the union in pairs in order to offset the slave states as well as the free states. Still enraged, Northerners demanded the exigent abolishment owed to the moral breach that slavery incompassed. They believed that slaves were being treated and stripped-down of there rights as a humane being. In American thralldom As It Is the author, Theodore Weld, describes his view on how it really is for the slaves of the south and the treatment they ar force to endure by their slaveowners.That their ears are often cut off, their eyes knocked out, their bones broken, their flesh branded with red-hot irons that they are maimed, mutilate and burned to death over slow firesthat self interest would invigorate them to treat their slaved with kindness By writing such things, Weld just encouraged abolitionists to fight harder and harder for their cause. Such cases as the ones he mention hypocrisy be said never happened but are surely noble-minded if so. Due to the tone in writng that is used though, wel makes his words harsh and lovesome which justly, the Southerners take their place to fight back at. In actuality most southerners were not as Weld describe because they realized that the better you treated a slave and healthier it was the more work that it could accomplish for you. Not only this, but due to the harsh rigid tone of his words, Weld, gives whoever is reading this no option towards working out some sort of compromise between North and South but instead just relies on convey things done.Abolitionist works, such as The Liberato,r aided in aggravating the South. William Loyd fortresss The Liberator, was printed as a Boston proabolitionist newspaper in which fort referrs to Southerners to being sinners and that slaves should do anything to get out of the miserable situation that they are in, even if that means blacks revolting against their. He as well brings up the issue of blacks being equals with ovalbumins. Assenting to the self-evident truth, and endowed by their occasion with certain enalienable rights-among which are life, liberty, and persuit of happiness. Garrison, here, clearly explicates how by having slaves not be free we are going against everything that the declaration stands for and represents. Some say that Garrisons The Liberator might have even sparked the rebellion led by Nat food turner in which Turner gathers up a group of slaves and killed over 50 white southerners.Southerners were so fearful of more rebellion that it led them to create even harsher rules for slaves. In Federick Douglass Independence Day Speech at Rochester Douglass writes of how white southerners are fearful of blacks and that is the reason why there are such harsh laws against them read ing and writing. What is this but the awknowledgment that the slave is amoral, itellectual, and responsible being? Douglasss Articular only further depicts that Southerners were in fear or the force that blacks would have if they were learned. By keeping slaves ignorant they prevented slaves from reading such abolitionist articles which could fuel an angry mob. Due to a fear of angry mobs and revolts Southerners were foreced to lay stricter rules as Civil Codes and the restriction on abolitionist literature.In doubting Thomas Dews Review of the Debate in the Virginia Legislature Dew discusses how the white public life and black race could never coencide because if blacks were free there would just be an array of massacres led by angry blacks. Southerners Spent more time on the issue of protecting themselved from a threat of slave rebellions due to abolitionsit literature sparking rebellions than any other matter. In George Fitzhughs Slavery reassert he discusses further on the ma tter of slave rebellions and how if black werent slaves their rage would just lead to more crimes and violent incidencs. In the matter of slave crime he stats that its ridiculous His feeling for his slave never permits him to stretch him in old age. The slaves are all well fed, well clas, have plenty of fuel, and are happy.In response to the accusation of slave owners abusing their slaves, other Southerners replied by saying that incidents such as the ones which Weld discusses are stray and uncommon. In fact it most cases it is the opposite of circumstances. In Solon Robinsons De Bows Review Robinson takes the opposite stance that Weld takes and says on the contrary that slave owners would never do such abuse to there slaves because they were too valuable to them. Robinson says The Two things that are most despised and detest in the South are masters that abuse and starve and persecute their slaves, and abolistionists, who sieze upon every isolated case of the kind As stated before, abolitionist kept on exagerateing the slave situation in order to attempt to speed up the process of getting rid of slavery when they were only furthering it because of Southerners needing to defend themselves against false accusations.Finally besides the matter of slave abuse and the morality of the situation, the South argues that due to the mass production of cotton that slaves religious service produce, if we abolish slavery America would be in an economic crisis. Because of the low production of cotton that there would be after an emacipation, labor woul be inconsistent, because free workers would be inconsistent and require more and we wouldnt be able to forfill our internation al demand for cotton.In William Harpers credit Problems in the United States History Harper says The cultivation of the grat crops cannot be carried on in any portion of our own country where there are no slavesAnd what would be the eefect of putting an end to the cultivationannihilating,at a swim,two thrids or three fourths of our foreign commerce? From this we can see that slavery was no easy matter and that it too more economic thinking to get rid of Slaves. Perhaps more than the North thought.Though both the South and the North make legitimate reason for their not wanting or wanting the emancipation of slaves, it seems that due to the North the process or compass compromise was delayed unneccesarily. Instead of thinking about the economical blow emancipation would cause the North ruthlessly kept attacking the Souths morality. The South realized that without slaves for a bit longer they wouldnt be able to make a full economic convalescence once emancipation was inacted. But because of the attacks and harsh literature being published by abolitionists, the South spent more time in try to protect themselves from slaves getting ideas from these works than trying to figure out a plan to resolve the issue with the North. It seems as if the issue could have been quicken d if the North hadnt made such quick and damaging attacks.
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