Sunday, March 31, 2019
The effect of human population growth on resources
The meat of gentle community maturement on resources homophile existence produce and the effect on natural resource consumptionIn the last 50 eld the world people has grown faster than ever before, and in some countries and regions of the world this state growth and the consumption of natural resources resulting from this growth is becoming a matter of great concern for governments and international maturement agencies (World Bank. 2004). National populations are expected to grow in every countries of East, southboundeast, and South and Central Asia except Japan and Kazakhstan, populations will double or to the highest degree double in Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Cambodia, and Laos, growth calculates will likewise be particularly high in India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam (Asia Population, 2013). This implies an enormous concern for the contend that population growth represents more consumption, depletion, contamination and affair of natural resources. This essay aims to debate the population growth crisis, specifically the relationship between population growth, environmental sustainability and ecological impacts due to benignant intervention on environment.In 1798, doubting Thomas Malthus studied the nature of population growth in Europe, he claimed that population was increasing faster than provender deed, and he feared that eventual global starving may become unsustainable on the years to come (Malthus, 1798). Several researchers let off debate this theory, neverthe slight, it is extend that the patterns of consumption and degradation of resources are treatly colligate to population growth and human being consumption of natural resources both in developing and developed countries. Some authors doing research about human population growth argue that a key component to achieve sustainable growth is to slow population growth by helping couples to furbish up their family size ( human beings Health Reports 1992). However, birth moderate and population management is non the only system required to crop population growth. Population growth cook is not only telling by introducing birth control mechanisms, is it besides important to recognize that the medical and scientific advances represents a grand and significant factor regarding population increase. To elaborate, there have been over the years enormous developments on the reduction of infant mortality rate, for instance, mortality rate has dropped significantly compared to fifty or sixty years ago and the control of diseases such(prenominal) as cholera, malaria and dengue are becoming more effective every twenty-four hours, adults rate expectancy is increasing and adults are extending their life expectancy by several years than they mathematical functiond to achieve decades ago. As a result, a greater production and consumption of resources is necessary to sustain the population, and it is undecipherable whether the food production is capable of growing as fast as population growth is able to grow in the modern world. environmental problems can be classified according to the nature of the vilify to human health (Holdren and Ehrlich, 1974), the authors argue that Environmental problems are usually a treat effect of wrong human interactions and resource exploitation. Common and every day diseases (lung disease due air pollution, lead poisoning and so many an(prenominal) more) are the direct consequence of human activities, the pollution of coastal waters, the speedup of erosion in agricultural soils are the result of human activities and global degradation on environment. One of the most important problems that requires observation is food production and soil fertility be incur this kind of degradation is a direct consequence of human activity. Soils increasingly lose their ability to store nutrients and be productive in their cycles, Water consumption for crops also becomes higher and less sustainable, and production is constantly decreasing, resulting in a threatening an irreversible damage to the environment. One example of this problem is the alteration of areas in the lush of the Tigris and Euphrates Valleys done erosion and salt accumulation, consequence of bad irrigation practises and systems (Thorkild and Adams, 1958 ), the Rajasthan desert in India is also a perfect example of the human pressure on the environment. another(prenominal) example is the pressure to expand agricultural areas, leading to damaging efforts to dress land that is unsuitable to cultivation, such as the expansion of cultivation on hillside in Indonesia, leading to serious erosion and new environmental problems (Ravenholt, 1973). illimitable examples of bad agricultural practises can be found around the globe, the techniques of temperate-zone agribusiness to the tropical soils of Brazil, leading to the loss of the soil nutrients and erosion can be found in S outh America (McNeil, 1972). Coastal regions are also affected by the human consumption and mismanagement of resources, impacts due the human activity are evident, the mismanagement of waste disposal, water mismanagement, metals and fertilizers residues and oil spills, bruising pollutants hurled to marine ecosystems, mining, CO2 emissions, greenhouse emissions, and many more harmful environmental practices can be found on different parts of the globe. The natural technologies, achievements and developments in the last hundred years concerning agriculture are not resolving these environmental conflicts in a small period of time, for this reason it is urgent to find creative solutions to address these issues and achieve sustainability in launch to create a consistent solution to the population growth concern. concord to naturalist Sir David Attenborough (BBC, 2010) there are three favourable ways to operate sustainable development first stop consuming so many resources, and one of the theories is that developed countries should stop using so many resources in order to allow developing countries to meet their necessary for resources, An example of this is the production methods of food that many developed countries have on countries like mainland China and Africa to meet their own needs and to export and sustain their own population, cause a enormous demand problem in production that bound this developing countries (Developing countries need to meet their own food supply requirements and at the same time they have to produce extra supplies to meet the demand from foreign countries using their land). The Second proposal by Attenborough, is the change of our engine room and production methodologies by using alternative methods of agriculture and energy production. It is a fact that the struggle to minimize the use of fossil fuels and promote the use of clean renewable energies is a difficult and constant effort, however an implant question comes to attentio n is the use of clean energy affordable to go through in developing countries? The cost and resources are not yet clear to respond that question. The third proposal presented is about reducing population growth, and to reduce population growth education is also essential. Education on birth control device methods and access to effective birth control systems are basic specially in developing countries where resources are scarce and population growth worsens the helping to access basic needs. It is evident that developing countries are more usually the ones to have more population growth worldwide (refer to table 1 and chart 1 appendices) and this increase in population is the direct cause of many of the numerous environmental problems in those countries.ConclusionIt is clear that population growth has a negative impact on the environment, the intensification of agriculture, the uncontrolled industrial enterprise and economic growth, the depletion of resources and the destructi on of natural habitats is evident and undeniable in our sure world. For this reason it is necessary to implement intelligent and concrete strategies to minimize the impacts and make of environmental degradation. There is an urgent need to look for real development solutions and sustainable policies to maximize the use of resources without degrading the environments capacity to restore it egotism and simultaneously obtain a balanced assessment for the impact that populace perform on the planet. human beings capacity for improvement and technology opens routine windows and doors to new sustainable solutions that can generate substantial changes in the levels of production, saving and renewal of ecosystems and resources. Governments are required to achieve improvements and find ways to be more involved in environmental issues, seeking to improve the feeling of life, health and livelihood of their populations through viable and sustainable solutions for the cover use of resourc es. It is the responsibility of governments, communities and every person on the planet whether living in a developed or developing country to find solutions and alternatives to derive not only current generations but also future generations to come. Human carrying capacity must not reach its limits before finding solutions to existing problems, human influence and positive technological advances and current developments on issues such as environment must be a permanent strategy to minimize the ecological footprint of humans on resources. Proper Education, correct land management, technological improvements, economic investment, proper resource management and awareness, and break out public policies regarding natural resource management are crucial and vital elements for the development of communities and poverty eradication around the world. AppendixTable 1TOP 20 LARGEST COUNTRIES BY POPULATION1China 1,399,913,213 2India 1,278,847,8043United States 324,475,111 4Indonesia 255,021 ,3095Brazil 203,283,249 6Pakistan 187,383,6827Nigeria 182,243,489 8Bangladesh 159,950,7539Russia 142,196,628 10Japan 126,893,22511Mexico 124,899,068 12Philippines 101,379,22413Ethiopia 98,330,593 14Vietnam 93,197,56315Egypt 84,387,897 16Germany 82,597,11117Iran 79,238,137 18Turkey 76,515,19119Congo 70,762,892 20Thailand 67,381,077Chart 1References.Public Health Reports 1992. Population Growth Threatens Natural Resources 107, p. 608.World Bank. 2004. World Population GrowthASIA POPULATION, R. 2013. Asia Population 2013 Online. Available http//www.worldpopulationstatistics.com/asia-population-2013/.BBC, H. S., EPISODE 7 2010. How Many battalion Can Live on Planet Earth? In ATTENBOROUGH, D. (ed.).HOLDREN, J. EHRLICH, P. 1974. Human Population and the Global Environment Population growth, rising per capita material consumption, and unquiet technologies have made civilization a global ecological force. American Scientist.MALTHUS, T. 1798. An Essay on the Principle of Population, L ondon, Printed for J. Johnson, in St. Pauls Church-Yard.MCNEIL, M. 1972. 32. LATERITIC SOILS IN DISTINCT TROPICAL ENVIRONMENTS Southern Sudan and Brazil.RAVENHOLT, A. 1973. Man-land-productivity Microdynamics in Rural Bali. Southeast Asia series, 21, 9.THORKILD, J. ADAMS, R. 1958 sodium chloride and silt in ancient Mesopotamian agriculture Vol. 128 no. 3334 pp. 1251-1258128 1251-58.
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